Understanding Kennel Cough

Kennel cough, scientifically known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a widespread respiratory disease among dogs. It’s caused by a mix of viruses (like Canine Parainfluenza) and bacteria (most commonly Bordetella Bronchiseptica). The disease thrives in areas where dogs are in close quarters, such as kennels, daycare centres, shelters, and dog parks. Kennel cough is characterised by its dry, hacking cough that often sounds like a “honk.” The cough may be persistent and worsen with activity. Other symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing, lethargy, and loss of appetite.

Though it can sound severe, most cases are mild. However, in some instances, kennel cough can progress to more serious infections, such as pneumonia, especially in puppies, older dogs, or dogs with weakened immune systems. This makes prevention a key factor in protecting your pet’s health.

Prevention Tips for Kennel Cough

Preventing kennel cough is a multifaceted approach, focusing on vaccination, hygiene, and lifestyle adjustments:

1. Vaccination

One of the most effective ways to shield your dog from kennel cough is through vaccination. There are three types of vaccines: injectable, intranasal, and oral. The vaccination does not completely eliminate the risk of contracting kennel cough but can significantly reduce the severity of symptoms and shorten recovery time. Keep in mind that vaccination is particularly recommended for dogs that spend time in high-risk areas such as boarding facilities, dog parks, or grooming salons. Consult your veterinarian about the best vaccine schedule for your dog, as vaccines may need to be administered annually or semi-annually depending on your dog’s exposure risk.

1. Avoid Sick Dogs and Contaminated Environments

Since kennel cough is highly contagious, limit your dog’s exposure to other dogs, especially in places where outbreaks have occurred. If you know of any dogs currently infected with kennel cough, avoid letting your dog come into contact with them or their surroundings. Kennel cough can spread through airborne particles and contaminated surfaces like water bowls, toys, or grooming tools.

1. Practice Good Hygiene

Keeping your dog’s environment clean is crucial. Wash your hands after handling other dogs to prevent cross-contamination. Regularly clean and disinfect your dog’s belongings, including bowls, bedding, and toys. Maintaining cleanliness in shared spaces, like dog parks and kennels, also helps curb the spread of infection.

1. Minimise Stress

Stress weakens the immune system, making your dog more susceptible to kennel cough and other infections. Dogs can be stressed by a variety of factors, including changes in the environment, overcrowding, or loud noises. To reduce your dog’s stress levels, provide them with a balanced routine, ample exercise, mental stimulation, and a calm living space.

1. Consider Immune-Boosting Supplements

Supplements can be a helpful addition to your dog’s daily regimen to strengthen their immune system, especially during periods of high exposure risk (such as prior to a kennel stay). Prebiotics, probiotics, and vitamins that promote gut health are good options, but always discuss any new supplement with your veterinarian before starting them to ensure they’re safe and effective for your pet’s needs.

When to Seek Veterinary Attention

If your dog exhibits symptoms of kennel cough, such as a persistent cough, difficulty breathing, or lethargy, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian. While mild cases often resolve on their own within a week or two, your vet may prescribe antibiotics or cough suppressants to help ease your dog’s symptoms. Severe cases, particularly those that develop into pneumonia, require prompt medical treatment.

Key Takeaways

Kennel cough is preventable with a combination of good hygiene, vaccination, and responsible socialisation practices. By understanding the causes and symptoms of the disease, and by following preventive measures, you can keep your dog safe and healthy, even in environments where the risk of infection is higher.

The goal is to create an environment where your dog can thrive without the added risk of illness. Regular check-ups and an open line of communication with your veterinarian are your best defences against kennel cough and other common canine health issues.